How To Layer Up For The Slopes

How to Stay Warm in the Snow: A Layering Guide for Skiing, Snowboarding & Winter Adventures

When preparing for a day on the slopes, most people focus on getting a thick ski jacket and insulated pants. While these are essential, the real key to staying warm and comfortable lies in a well-thought-out layering system. Each layer plays a specific role in regulating temperature, wicking away moisture, and keeping you protected from the elements.

By using a layering system rather than simply bundling up in heavy clothing, you can avoid overheating while maintaining warmth when it’s needed most. Snowboarding and skiing involve intense physical exertion, followed by breaks on chairlifts where exposure to the cold and wind chill can rapidly lower body temperature. A proper layering strategy allows you to adapt to these fluctuating conditions, ensuring optimal comfort and performance.

What Layers Do You Need to Stay Warm?

Base Layer

The base layer is the foundation of your winter gear. Its primary function is moisture management—keeping sweat away from your skin so you stay dry and warm. Unlike regular cotton T-shirts or leggings, technical base layers made from merino wool or synthetic fabrics are specifically designed to wick away moisture and regulate body temperature.

A well-fitted base layer minimizes bulk under your outer layers while maintaining freedom of movement. Many options are breathable, quick-drying, and even odor-resistant—ideal for long days on the slopes. Whether you’re charging down groomed runs or navigating deep powder, investing in high-quality base layers enhances your overall comfort and performance.

Mid Layer

A mid layer provides insulation, trapping body heat while allowing excess moisture to escape. Choosing the right mid layer depends on your activity level and the expected weather conditions.

Types of Mid Layers:

• Fleece Jackets: Lightweight, breathable, and available in different thicknesses (microfleece, midweight, and heavyweight), fleece mid layers excel at moisture-wicking and quick-drying.

• Down Jackets: Excellent for extreme cold, down insulation provides superior warmth but loses effectiveness when wet.

• Synthetic Insulated Jackets: Retain warmth even in damp conditions, making them a versatile alternative to down.

• Hybrid Mid Layers: Combine fleece, synthetic, or down insulation to balance warmth, breathability, and mobility.

• Merino Wool Mid Layers: Naturally temperature-regulating, merino wool offers warmth without overheating and is great for prolonged wear.

• Softshell Jackets: Provide moderate insulation with added wind and water resistance, ideal for milder conditions.

For most riders, having multiple mid-layer options allows flexibility to adjust based on changing temperatures and activity levels.

Additional Mid Layer (for Extra Cold Conditions)

On particularly frigid days, adding a second mid layer can provide the necessary insulation without restricting movement. This is especially useful for those who feel the cold easily or who plan to venture into high-altitude or extreme environments.

A second mid-layer might include a lightweight insulated jacket or a thicker fleece for added warmth. Look for options with ventilation zips or moisture-wicking properties to maintain comfort. Having this additional layer ensures you’re prepared for dropping temperatures while allowing you to adjust your outfit as needed.

Outer Layer (Jacket & Pants)

Your outerwear is your first line of defense against wind, snow, and rain. High-quality ski and snowboard jackets and pants are designed to keep moisture out while allowing sweat to escape.

Look for features like:

• Waterproofing: GORE-TEX and similar fabrics provide excellent protection against snow and rain.

• Windproofing: Shields you from cold gusts on the mountain.

• Breathability: Prevents sweat buildup that could lead to dampness and chills.

• Taped Seams & DWR Coatings: Enhance water resistance.

• Vents & Zippers: Allow for temperature regulation.

• Snow Skirts & Adjustable Cuffs: Keep snow from getting inside.

When combined with proper layering, technical outerwear ensures you stay warm, dry, and protected from unpredictable mountain weather.

Layering System for Upper & Lower Body

Upper Body: 4-Layer System

Most of the time, a three-layer approach (base, mid, and outer) will be sufficient. However, a four-layer system gives you flexibility to add or remove layers depending on the weather. Instead of relying on a bulky, heavy outer jacket, which limits adaptability, this system allows you to fine-tune your warmth levels throughout the day.

Lower Body: 2-Layer System

For your legs, a two-layer system is usually enough. Many ski and snowboard pants come insulated, meaning you may not need an extra base layer. However, wearing thermal leggings underneath adds comfort and warmth, especially in freezing conditions. Non-insulated outer pants work well when paired with a thermal base layer, as most riders generate enough heat through movement.

Check out our full range of Ski & Snowboard Pants to find the right fit for your needs.

Other Essentials to Stay Warm

• Gloves or Mittens: Mittens provide around 50% more warmth than gloves.

• Liner Gloves: Add an extra layer of warmth while wicking away sweat.

• High-Quality Snowboard/Ski Socks: Help keep feet dry and insulated.

• Liner Socks: Ideal for those with sweaty feet; pair with boot dryers for added comfort.

• Disposable Hand & Foot Warmers: A lifesaver on especially cold days.

• Boot Dryers/Warmers: Start the day with warm, dry boots for maximum comfort.

• Face Masks or Neck Warmers: Protect against wind chill while maintaining breathability.

• Helmet: A must-have for safety, with the added benefit of warmth.

• Goggles: Improve visibility and shield your face from harsh weather.

By following a well-planned layering system and incorporating the right accessories, you can stay warm and comfortable in any winter conditions—allowing you to focus on enjoying your time in the mountains instead of battling the cold.